Capital:
Canberra

Population:
26,638,544

Languages:
English 72%, Mandarin 2.7%, Arabic 1.4%, Vietnamese 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Punjabi 0.9%, Greek 0.9%, Italian 0.9%, Filipino 0.9%

Religion:
Christianity 43.9% (Catholic 20%, Anglican 9.8%, Uniting Church 2.6%, Presbyterian and Reformed 1.6%, Baptist 1.4%, Pentecostal 1%), No religion 38.9%, Islam 3.2%, Hinduism 2.7%, Buddhism 2.4%, Sikhs 0.8%, Jews 0.4%

Life Expectancy:
81.2 years (male), 85.3 years (female)

GDP per-capita:
62,600 USD

Of interest:
Did you know that Australia is home to the world's longest fence, the Dingo Fence, stretching over 5,600 kilometers? Or that the Great Barrier Reef, visible from space, is the largest living structure on Earth? Australia is also home to some of the world's weirdest animals, such as the egg-laying echidna and platypus. The country boasts the world's oldest rainforest, the Daintree. Additionally, Australia is renowned for having more than 10,000 beaches.

European exploration commenced in the 17th century, leading to Captain James Cook's contact in the late 18th century. The arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 marked the beginning of British settlement, developing into a nation through federation in 1901. The 19th century witnessed expansion, fueled by a gold rush, while the 20th century saw Australia's participation in both World Wars. In 1986 Australia achieved full legislative independence, severing the remaining constitutional ties with the United Kingdom.

Australia's economy is characterized by a diverse range of sectors, with mining and agriculture playing crucial roles. The country is a major global player in mining, particularly in the extraction of minerals such as iron ore, coal, and gold. The mining industry contributes significantly to Australia's export revenue and economic growth. On the agricultural front, Australia is known for its vast and fertile landscapes that support the production of various crops and livestock. Wheat, barley, and cattle are key contributors to the country's agricultural output. The agricultural sector not only sustains domestic food supply but also contributes substantially to international trade.

Location:
Asia Pacific region in the southern hemisphere